Topic 06 · Updated November 2025

The Swiss insurance trio: buy only what you need.

Liability, household, legal: the three private insurances most Swiss households mis-buy. Either over-insured, double-insured, or insured for the wrong things.

Estimated annual impactCHF 600
30-year compounded valueCHF 56,700

Personal liability (Privathaftpflicht)

Optional but near-universal. Covers damage you cause to other people or their property - cyclists hitting cars, dropping a friend's laptop, a flooding washing machine on the neighbour below.

Reasonable coverage: CHF 5–10 million sum insured, deductible CHF 200–500. Annual cost: CHF 100–180 for a single, CHF 150–250 for a family. Anything above CHF 250 means you are paying for unused riders.

Household contents (Hausrat)

Covers theft, fire, water damage, glass breakage on your belongings inside (and sometimes outside) the home.

Set the insured sum to the realistic replacement cost of your contents - most people overestimate by 30–50%. A typical 3.5-room apartment is fully covered at CHF 70,000–120,000 sum insured, not the CHF 200,000 the agent suggested.

Combined liability + household policies often cost less than buying both separately. Always compare both options.

The three things to check
1) Deductibles: most claims sit between CHF 0 and CHF 1,500. A higher deductible reduces the premium materially with little practical risk. 2) Duplicates: credit cards often include travel and rental-car insurance - do not buy a second policy. 3) Underinsurance penalty: if your household sum is far below replacement cost, the insurer pays the same proportion of any claim. Match it to reality.

Annual review checklist

  • Open all three current policies and write down: sum insured, deductible, annual premium.
  • Re-estimate household replacement value - count what is actually in your home.
  • Quote the same coverage at two competitors and ask your current insurer to match.
  • Drop any rider you cannot recall using in the last five years.
  • Cancel before the contract auto-renews - most have a 3-month notice period.

Neutral references

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